When the holiday season arrives, the scent of fresh-baked cookies often fills the air, bringing with it a wave of nostalgia and cheer. Among the many beloved treats, few are as iconic and festive as Classic Candy Cane Cookies. These delightful red-and-white striped cookies, with their crisp texture and refreshing peppermint flavor, are a staple on holiday platters across the country. More than just a dessert, they represent a cherished tradition, a fun baking project for all ages, and the very taste of Christmas. In this guide, we will walk you through everything you need to know to master this holiday favorite, ensuring your cookie jar is filled with perfectly twisted, delicious treats.
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ToggleThe Enduring Charm of Classic Candy Cane Cookies
What makes Classic Candy Cane Cookies a perennial favorite year after year? First and foremost, their visual appeal is undeniable. The bright red and white stripes instantly evoke the image of a candy cane, making them one of the most festive cookies you can bake. Consequently, they stand out beautifully on a cookie tray and are perfect for holiday parties, cookie exchanges, or as homemade gifts.
Beyond their looks, the flavor is a perfect balance of buttery richness and cool peppermint. This combination is quintessentially Christmas, offering a light, refreshing taste that cleanses the palate. Unlike heavier cookies, the peppermint provides a crisp finish that keeps you coming back for another. Furthermore, the process of making them is a joyful activity in itself. Twisting the red and white dough ropes together is a hands-on task that is especially fun for children, creating lasting memories in the kitchen. For these reasons, these cookies have secured their place as a treasured part of American holiday traditions.

Classic Candy Cane Cookies: The 12 Ultimate Steps for a Festive Treat
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Classic red-and-white striped holiday cookies with a buttery texture and refreshing peppermint flavor, shaped like festive candy canes and perfect for Christmas baking.
- Total Time: 4 hours 45 minutes
- Yield: 24 cookies 1x
Ingredients
1 cup unsalted butter, softened
1 cup powdered sugar
1 large egg
1 1/2 teaspoons vanilla extract
1/2 teaspoon peppermint extract
2 1/2 cups all-purpose flour
1 teaspoon salt
1/2 teaspoon red gel food coloring
2 tablespoons crushed peppermint candies or coarse sugar (optional)
Instructions
1. Cream the butter and powdered sugar until light and fluffy.
2. Beat in the egg, vanilla extract, and peppermint extract until well combined.
3. In a separate bowl, whisk together the flour and salt.
4. Gradually mix the dry ingredients into the wet ingredients until a dough forms.
5. Divide the dough in half and color one half with red gel food coloring.
6. Wrap both dough halves in plastic wrap and chill for 3 to 4 hours until firm.
7. Roll small portions of each dough color into 4 to 5-inch ropes.
8. Twist one red and one white rope together gently.
9. Shape the twisted rope into a candy cane and place on a lined baking sheet.
10. Chill the shaped cookies for 15 to 20 minutes.
11. Bake at 375°F (190°C) for 9 to 12 minutes until edges are lightly golden.
12. Cool on a rack and garnish with crushed peppermint if desired.
Notes
Chilling the dough is essential to prevent spreading.
Use gel food coloring for vibrant color without adding moisture.
Store cookies in an airtight container for up to one week or freeze for longer storage.
- Author: Jessica Lupone!
- Prep Time: 30 minutes
- Cook Time: 12 minutes
- Category: Dessert
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: American
- Diet: Vegetarian
Nutrition
- Serving Size: 1 cookie
- Calories: 120
- Sugar: 6g
- Sodium: 55mg
- Fat: 6g
- Saturated Fat: 4g
- Unsaturated Fat: 2g
- Trans Fat: 0g
- Carbohydrates: 15g
- Fiber: 0.5g
- Protein: 1g
- Cholesterol: 20mg
Essential Ingredients and Tools You’ll Need To Make Classic Candy Cane Cookies
Before you begin your festive baking adventure, gathering the right ingredients and tools is the first step toward success. Fortunately, this recipe uses common pantry staples, so you might already have everything you need. Ensuring your ingredients are fresh, particularly your butter and extracts, will make a significant difference in the final taste and texture of your Classic Candy Cane Cookies.
Ingredients for the Perfect Cookie
- 1 cup unsalted butter, softened to room temperature
- 1 cup powdered sugar
- 1 large egg
- 1 1/2 teaspoons vanilla extract
- 1/2 teaspoon peppermint extract
- 2 1/2 cups all-purpose flour
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 1/2 teaspoon red gel food coloring
- 2 tablespoons crushed peppermint candies or coarse sugar for topping (optional)
Kitchen Tools for Success
- Electric mixer (stand or handheld)
- Large and medium mixing bowls
- Measuring cups and spoons
- Plastic wrap
- Baking sheets
- Parchment paper or silicone baking mats
- Ruler (optional, for uniform ropes)
- Wire cooling rack
Step-by-Step Instructions for Your Classic Candy Cane Cookies

Now, let’s get to the fun part: making the cookies! Follow these detailed steps carefully for flawless results. Remember that patience, especially during the chilling and rolling stages, is key to creating beautifully defined stripes.
Step 1: Cream Butter and Sugar. In a large bowl, using an electric mixer, beat the softened butter and powdered sugar together on medium speed until the mixture is light and fluffy. This usually takes about 2-3 minutes. Properly creaming the butter and sugar incorporates air, which results in a more tender cookie.
Step 2: Add Wet Ingredients. Next, beat in the egg, vanilla extract, and peppermint extract until they are well combined. Scrape down the sides of the bowl as needed to ensure everything is evenly mixed.
Step 3: Combine Dry Ingredients. In a separate medium bowl, whisk together the all-purpose flour and salt. This step ensures the salt is distributed evenly throughout the dough, which is crucial for flavor.
Step 4: Mix Dough. Gradually add the dry flour mixture to the wet butter mixture, beating on low speed. Continue mixing just until the dough comes together. Be careful not to overmix, as this can develop the gluten and result in tough cookies.
Step 5: Divide and Color. Divide the cookie dough in half. Place one half back into the mixing bowl and add the red gel food coloring. Mix on low speed until the color is uniform. Gel coloring is recommended over liquid because it provides a vibrant color without adding excess moisture to the dough.
Step 6: Chill the Dough. Form each half of the dough into a flat disk, wrap them separately in plastic wrap, and refrigerate for at least 3-4 hours, or until firm. Chilling the dough is an essential step; consequently, it prevents the cookies from spreading too much during baking and makes the dough much easier to handle.
Step 7: Roll into Ropes. Once chilled, take a small portion (about 1 teaspoon) from each color of dough. On a lightly floured surface, roll each portion into a 4 to 5-inch rope. If the dough becomes too soft, you can return it to the refrigerator for a few minutes.
Step 8: Twist the Ropes. Place one red rope and one white rope side-by-side. Gently press them together and twist them to create the classic striped pattern. This technique is similar to making Christmas Pinwheel Cookies, where precision creates a stunning visual effect.
Step 9: Shape the Candy Canes. Carefully transfer the twisted rope to a baking sheet lined with parchment paper. Curve the top of the rope down to form a candy cane shape. Repeat this process with the remaining dough, placing the cookies about 2 inches apart on the baking sheet.
Step 10: Final Chill. For the best results and to prevent spreading, place the baking sheets with the shaped cookies back into the refrigerator for 15-20 minutes before baking. This helps the cookies hold their distinct shape.
Step 11: Bake to Perfection. Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C). Bake the chilled cookies for 9 to 12 minutes, or until the edges are lightly golden and the centers are set. Be careful not to overbake, as you want to maintain the bright white color.
Step 12: Cool and Garnish. Let the cookies cool on the baking sheet for a few minutes before transferring them to a wire rack to cool completely. If desired, while the cookies are still warm, you can sprinkle them with crushed peppermint candies or coarse sparkling sugar for an extra festive touch.
Pro Tips for Picture-Perfect Cookies
Making these cookies is a joy, and with a few extra tips, you can ensure they turn out perfectly every single time. From getting the twist just right to storing them properly, these pointers will elevate your baking game.
Achieving the Perfect Twist
The signature twist is what makes these cookies special. For uniform ropes, try to use the same amount of dough for each one. Roll them gently with your palms, applying even pressure from the center outwards. If a rope breaks, simply press the dough back together and continue rolling. Above all, do not skip the chilling steps, as cold dough is far less prone to breaking and stretching.
Flavor Variations and Add-ins
While peppermint is classic, you can certainly experiment. For instance, you could swap the peppermint extract for almond extract in the white dough for a delicious flavor pairing. In addition, you can mix finely crushed peppermint candies directly into the dough for an extra burst of flavor and a slightly crunchy texture. If you’re looking for more holiday cookie inspiration, explore other recipes like these traditional Italian Christmas cookies.
Storing Your Cookies
To keep your Classic Candy Cane Cookies fresh, store them in an airtight container at room temperature. They will last for up to a week. To prevent them from breaking or sticking together, it is a good idea to place a sheet of wax paper between each layer of cookies. You can also freeze the baked cookies for up to three months.
The Joy of Holiday Baking and Fun Traditions
Holiday baking is about so much more than the final product; it is about the experience and the memories created. Making Classic Candy Cane Cookies can become a wonderful family tradition. Indeed, the hands-on process of rolling and twisting the dough is an engaging activity for kids and adults alike. It is a fantastic way to spend quality time together away from screens.
Furthermore, baking can be a powerful tool for mindfulness and stress relief, which can be particularly beneficial during the hectic holiday season. According to the Mayo Clinic, engaging in creative hobbies can significantly reduce stress levels. The focus required for baking can help calm the mind and provide a sense of accomplishment. When baking with children, it’s also a good opportunity to teach important lessons about kitchen hygiene and food safety. Following basic guidelines, such as washing hands thoroughly, is crucial for a healthy and happy baking session, as emphasized by health experts at WebMD.
Conclusion About Classic Candy Cane Cookies

Baking Classic Candy Cane Cookies is a delightful way to embrace the festive spirit of the holidays. With their charming appearance and refreshing peppermint flavor, they are sure to be a hit with everyone who tries them. By following this comprehensive guide, you can confidently create beautiful, delicious cookies that will brighten any holiday celebration. Ultimately, the process of making them is a rewarding experience that helps build cherished memories with loved ones. So, preheat your oven, gather your ingredients, and get ready to fill your home with the wonderful aroma of these iconic holiday treats.
Frequently Asked Questions About Classic Candy Cane Cookies
Why is my cookie dough sticky?
Sticky dough is often the result of the butter being too soft or the dough not being chilled for long enough. If your dough is difficult to handle, wrap it well and return it to the refrigerator for at least another 30-60 minutes until it is firm to the touch.
Can I make the dough ahead of time?
Yes, absolutely! The cookie dough can be made, wrapped tightly in plastic wrap, and refrigerated for up to 3 days. You can also freeze the dough disks for up to 3 months. Just be sure to thaw the dough in the refrigerator overnight before you plan to roll and bake.
How do I prevent the red color from bleeding into the white?
To minimize color bleeding, handle the dough as little as possible once the two colors are twisted together. Keeping the dough cold is also very important, so work quickly and don’t be afraid to pop the dough or shaped cookies back in the fridge if they start to feel soft.
My candy cane cookies are spreading too much. What went wrong?
Excessive spreading is almost always caused by dough that is too warm. To prevent this, make sure you chill the dough thoroughly before rolling and, most importantly, chill the shaped cookies on the baking sheet for 15-20 minutes right before they go into the oven. Also, ensure your oven is fully preheated to the correct temperature.






